Language Resources
Hebrew & Aramaic - Biblical & Classical
Dictionaries and Lexicons
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature
(Luzac/Putnam, 1903) - by Marcus Jastrow
Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament
(1906) - by H.W.F. Gesenius
searchable Brown-Driver-Briggs database, keyed to Strong's, KJV and ASV
Lexicons - Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius for OT, Thayer's for NT- from bible.crosswalk.com:
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
online Biblical Hebrew lexicon with semantic domain information
Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project
lexicon, bibliography and resources
Grammars
Hebrew for Christians Grammar Pages
a fairly complete and well organised manual
Books on Grammar:
A Compendium of Hebrew Grammar (McGlashan, 1847) - by W. De Burgh
A Grammar of the Hebrew Language (3rd ed.; Taylor and Walton, 1891) - by H. Hurwitz
A Hebrew Grammar with Exercises Selected from the Bible (Kegan Paul, 1881) - by A. Ballin
A Hebrew Primer (Bagster, 1878) - by C. Ball
A New Practical Hebrew Grammar (Leypoldt and Holt, 1868) - by S. Deutsch
Accidence of Hebrew Grammar (Herder, 1918) - by H. Coffey
An Introductory Hebrew Grammar (17th ed.; T&T Clark, 1901) - by A.B. Davidson
Ausf?hrliches grammatisch-kritisches Lehrgeb?ude der hebr?ischen Sprache (Vogel, 1817) - by W. Gesenius
Elements of Hebrew by an Inductive Method (7th ed.; American Publication Society of Hebrew, 1886) - by W. Harper
Ewald’s Introductory Hebrew Grammar (trans. F. Smith; 3rd ed.; Asher, 1870) - by H. Ewald
Exercises in Hebrew Grammar (Allen, Morrill, and Wardwell, 1847) - by H. Hackett
"Gesenius'+Hebrew+Grammar"&as_brr=1&ei=zbZ-SMWlMJXAigGdxeCgBg Gesenius’s Hebrew Grammar (17th ed.; Appleton, 1875) - by W.H.F. Gesenius, rev. by E. R?diger, trans. T. J. Conant
Hebrew Grammar (University of Missouri, 1877) - by Alexander Meyrowitz
Introductory Hebrew Method and Manual (Scribner, 1896) - by W. Harper
Manual of Hebrew Grammar (Luzac, 1898) - by J.D. Wijnkoop, trans. C. van den Biesen
Outlines of Hebrew Grammar (Brockhaus, 1877) - by G. Bickell
Books on Nouns:
Basic Grammar of Hebrew Nouns - by Ralph W. Klein
Books on Syntax
Introductory Hebrew Grammar: Hebrew Syntax (2nd ed.; T&T Clark, 1896) - by A.B. Davidson(3rd ed.; T&T Clark, 1902)
Syntax of the Hebrew Language of the Old Testament (8th ed.; T&T Clark, 1891) - by H. Ewald
Books on Verbs
How to Analyze Every Verb in Hebrew - by Ralph W. Klein
Discussion groups
Forum
Miscellaneous
tool to create forms of Hebrew verbs
creating a parsing engine for Hebrew and various other projects
Greek - Classical, Septuagint & New Testament
Grammar
A Grammar of Old Testament Greek According to the Septuagint
Vol. 1, Introduction, Orthography, and Accidence
- by Henry St. John Thackeray (Cambridge University Pres, 1909)
Differences between Classical and Hellenistic Greek
Lexicons
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
A Lexicon of Symmachus' Special Vocabulary in His Translation of the Psalms
- by Johan Lust, TC 5 (2000); full text
Learning Greek
Lessons and Charts for NT Greek
Information Technology
CCAT Transliteration Standard for Hebrew and Greek
Professional Organizations
International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies
Discussion group
- e-mail discussion group
Latin
Learning Latin
Latin Dictionary & Grammar Aids
free program to download
Aramaic
Dictionaries and Lexicons
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature
(Luzac/Putnam, 1903) - by Marcus Jastrow
Other Languages
Akkadian
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
Lexica
The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Vol. 1, A, Part 1 (Oriental Institute, 1964)
Vol. 1, A, Part 2 (Oriental Institute, 1968)
Vol. 2, B (Oriental Institute, 1965)
Vol. 3, D (Oriental Institute, 1959)
Vol. 4, E (Oriental Institute, 1958)
Vol. 5, G (Oriental Institute, 1956)
Vol. 6, H [Het] (Oriental Institute, 1958)
Vol. 7, I/J (Oriental Institute, 1960)
Vol. 8, K (Oriental Institute, 1971)
Vol. 9, L (Oriental Institute, 1973)
Vol. 10, M, part 1 (Oriental Institute, 1977)
Vol. 11, N, part 1 (Oriental Institute, 1980)
Vol. 12, P (Oriental Institute, 2005)
Vol. 13, Q (Oriental Institute, 1982)
Vol. 14, R (Oriental Institute, 1999)
Vol. 15, S (Oriental Institute, 1984)
Vol. 16, S [Tsade] (Oriental Institute, 1962)
Vol. 17, S [Shin], part 1 (Oriental Institute, 1989)
Vol. 17, S [Shin], part 2 (Oriental Institute, 1992)
Vol. 17, S [Shin], part 3 (Oriental Institute, 1992)
Vol. 18, T (Oriental Institute, 2006)
Vol. 19, T [Tet] (Oriental Institute, 2006)
Vol. 21, Z (Oriental Institute, 1961)
Grammar
Articles and Essays
Word order variation of the verbal sentences in Amqi Akkadian
- by J P van der Westhuizen, Journal of Semitics 6/2 (1994)
Sumerian
Lexicography
- compiled by John A. Halloran
History
Map of Sumerian Neolithic and Chalcolithic Archaeological Sites
- by John A. Halloran
The Proto-Sumerian Language Invention Process
- by John A. Halloran
Symbolic Counting Tokens from the Early Near East
- by John A. Halloran; includes photographs
Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (Berlin mirror)
- maintained by John A. Halloran
Ugaritic
Grammar
13/Dobrusin13.pdf The Third Masculine Plural of the Prefixed Form of the Verb in Ugaritic
- by Deborah L. Dobrusin, Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 13 (1981) 5–14
Introduction to Ugaritic Grammar
- an online course
Syriac
Lexicon
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
Translation Projects
The New English Annotated Translation of the Syriac Bible
- by Konrad D. Jenner, Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 2.2 (1999)
Coptic
Lexicon
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
amalgamation of Coptioc dictionaries, searchable
Arabic
Lexicon
Click on the first two letters to find words in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Akkadian
Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, ?, root A
Perseus' Lexicon in searchable text form and Unicode Arabic
Miscellanious
Other portals
+ + + Fachverbindungen ins Internet + + + collected by Dr. Reinhard G. Lehmann. Forschungsstelle f?r Althebr?ische Sprache und Epigraphik / Research Unit on Ancient Hebrew & Epigraphy, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
Pages of Links
iTanakh.org by R. Christopher Heard
LixiCity - for a wide variety of ancient languages